Polycentric LawThanks to
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Books:
Morris and Linda Tannehill - The Market for Liberty
(complete book online)
Morris and Linda Tannehill, 1970 (second edition,
Fox & Wilkes, 1984)
Bruce Benson - The Enterprise of Law: Justice without the State
Pacific Research Institute, 1990
Fred Foldvary - Public Goods and Private Communities:
The Market Provision of Social Services
Edward Elgar Publishing, 1994
Robert C. Ellickson - Order Without Law : How Neighbors
Settle Disputes
Harvard University Press, 1994
Bruce Benson - To Serve and Protect: Privatization
and Community in Criminal Justice
New York University Press, 1998
David T. Beito, Peter Gordon, Alexander Tabarrok (ed.) -
The Voluntary City: Choice, Community, and Civil Society
University of Michigan Press / Independent Institute,
2002
Hans Hermann-Hoppe (ed.) - The Myth of National Defense
Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2003
Bob Black - Justice, Primitive and Modern
Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2003
Articles:
Gustave de Molinari - The Production of Security (pdf)Journal des Economistes, 1849
Benjamin
R. Tucker - The Bill for Justice: Who Should
Pay It?
Liberty, Vol. 9, No. 49, Saturday, March 24,
1894, Whole No. 283
Murray Rothbard - Defense Services on the Free Market
in Power and Market, Ludwig von Mises Institute, 1970
David
Friedman - Police, Courts, and Laws-on the Market
in The Machinery of Freedom:
Guide to A Radical Capitalism, Open Court, 1973
(1989 second edition)
John
D. Sneed - Order without Law: Where will Anarchists
Keep the Madmen ? (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 1, No. 2, 1977
Karl
T. Fielding - The Role of Personal Justice in
Anarcho-capitalism (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 2, No. 3, 1978
T.
L. Anderson & P.J. Hill - An American Experiment
in Anarcho-Capitalism: The Not So Wild, Wild
West (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 3, no. 1, 1979
David
Friedman - Private Creation and Enforcement
of Law: A Historical Case
Journal of Legal Studies 8,
1979
Murray Rothbard - Pennsylvania's Anarchist Experiment: 1681-1690
Barranco Galt - Libertarian Ireland
Alfred
G. Cuzan - Do we ever really get out of Anarchy?
(pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 3, No. 2, 1979
Karl
T. Fielding - Nonexcludability and Government
Financing of Public Goods (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 3, No. 3, 1979
George
H. Smith - Justice Entrepreneurship in a Free
Market (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 3, No. 4, 1979
- Randy E. Barnett - Comment on Smith (pdf)
- Steven Strasnick - Comment on Smith (pdf)
- Robert L. Formaini - Comment on Smith (pdf)
- George H. Smith - Reply to Critics (pdf)
Charles
J. King - A Rationale for Punishment (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 4, No. 2, 1980
Murray
Rothbard - Law, Property, Rights, and Air Pollution
(pdf)
Cato Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1
(Spring 1982), pp. 55-99. Also in: Murray Rothbard
- The Logic of Action Volume Two (Cheltenham,
UK: Edward Elgar, 1997), pp. 121-170.
Max
O'Connor - Private Police and the Free Rider
Problem (pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Political
Notes, 17, 1983
Bruce
L. Benson - Guns for Protection, and Other Private
Sector Responses to the Government's Failure
to Control Crime (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 8, Num. 1, 1986
Stephen
Davies - The Private Supply of `Public Goods'
in Nineteenth Century Britain (pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Historical
Notes, 03, 1988
Matthew
O'Keeffe - Retribution versus Restitution
(pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Legal
Notes, 05, 1988
Bruce
L. Benson - Enforcement of Private Property
Rights in Primitive
Societies: Law without Government (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 9, Num. 1, 1989
Hans-Hermann
Hoppe - Fallacies of the Public Goods Theory
and the Production of Security (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 9, Num. 1, 1989
David
Osterfeld - Anarchism and the Public Goods Issue:
Law, Courts, and the Police (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 9, Num. 1, 1989
Chris
R. Tame - On the Side of the Angels: A View
of Private Policing (pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Political
Notes, 40, 1989
Nick
Roberts - In Praise of Jackals: Assassination
and Moral Defence Policy (pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Foreign
Policy Perspectives, 15, 1989
David Friedman - Private Creation and Enforcement of Law: A Historical Case
Liberty 2, no. 6,July, 1989,
pp. 37-40
Bruce
L. Benson - Customary Law With Private Means
of Resolving Disputes and Dispensing Justice:
A Description Of a Modern System of Law and
Order Without State Coercion (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 9 Num. 2, 1990
Birgir
T. Runolfsson Solvason - Ordered Anarchy, State,
and Rent-Seeking: The Icelandic Commonwealth
Dissertation in Economics, George
Mason University, 1991
Bruce
L. Benson - Reciprocal Exchange as the Basis
for Recognition Of Law: Examples from American
History (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 10, Num. 1, 1991
Tom
W. Bell - Privately Produced Law (pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Legal
Notes, 16, 1991
Albert
Loan - Institutional Bases of the Spontaneous
Order: Surety and Assurance
Humane Studies Review, Volume
7, Number 1 Winter 1991/92
Tom
W. Bell - Polycentric Law
Humane Studies Review, Volume
7, Number 1 Winter 1991/92
Birgir
T. Runolfsson Solvason - Ordered Anarchy: Evolution
of the Decentralized Legal Order in the Icelandic
Commonwealth
Icelandic Economic Papers 17,
1992
Tom
W. Bell - The Jurisprudence Of Polycentric Law
Unpublished Manuscript, Chicago,
Illinois, August, 1992
Birgir T. Runolfsson Solvason - Institutional
Evolution in the Icelandic Commonwealth (pdf)
Constitutional Political Economy
4, No. 1, pp. 97-125.
Gary
Greenberg - Legal Systems Under Anarcho-Capitalism
(pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Legal
Notes, 18, 1993
Adam
Chacksfield - Polycentric Law Versus the Minimal
State: The Case of Air Pollution (pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Political
Notes, 76, 1993
Roderick
T. Long - The Decline and Fall of Private Law
in Iceland
Formulations 1, No. 3, Spring,
1994
Barry
Macleod-Cullinane - Lon L. Fuller and the Enterprise
of Law (pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Legal
Notes, 22, 1995
Stephan
N. Kinsella - Rationalism, Legislation, and
Law (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 11, Num. 2, 1995
Stefan
Blankertz - Courts, Judges, And The Law In The
Free City
European Libertarian Convention,
Amsterdam, 1996
Christian
Michel - Should Criminals be Punished ?
Edited and annotated transcript
of a talk delivered at a conference in Katowice,
Poland, November 1996
David
Friedman - Anarchy and Efficient Law
For and Against the State
(ed. John T. Sanders and Jan Narveson),Rowman
& Littlefield, 1996, p. 235-253
Stephan
N. Kinsella - Punishment and Proportionality:
the Estoppel Approach (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 12, Num. 1, 1996
Bruce
L. Benson - Restitution in Theory and Practice
(pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 12, No. 1, 1996
Bryan
Caplan - The Economics of Non-State Legal Systems
(pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Legal
Notes, 26, 1997
Gareth
Williams - Free Market Defence: Anarchist Insurance
Will Work Best (pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Economic
Notes, 77, 1997
Tom
W. Bell - Polycentric Law in the New Millennium
Essay submitted to the Mont
Pelerin Society, 1998
Hans-Hermann
Hoppe - The Private Production of Defence
(pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 14, No. 1, 1998-1999
Edward
Stringham - Market Chosen Law (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 14, Num. 1, 1998-1999
Stephan
N. Kinsella - Inalienability and Punishment:
A Reply to George Smith
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 14, Num. 1, 1998-1999
Patrick
Tinsley - Private Police: A Note (pdf)
Journal of Libertarian Studies,
Vol. 14, Num. 1, 1998-1999
Kai
Konrad and Stergios Skaperdas - The Market for
Protection and the Origin of the State
Center for Economic Policy Research, Discussion
Paper No. 2173, 1999
Frank
van Dun - Kritarchy
July 18, 1999 (last revised May 2003)
Michael
van Notten - From Nation-State To Stateless
Nation, The Somali Experience
Michael van Notten, April 24,
2000
Joseph
R. Stromberg - Gustave de Molinari on States
and Defense
Antiwar.com, July 25, 2000
Christian
Michel - Restitution: Justice in a Stateless
Society (pdf)
Libertarian Alliance, Legal
Notes, 33, 2000
Stefan
Blankertz - Has the State Always Been There?
How Tribal Anarchy Works
Paper presented ISIL Conference,
London, Ontario, July 2000
Allen
Wilhite - Seeking Protection and the Origin
of the State (pdf)
Society for Computational Economics, 2001
Bruno
S. Frey - A Utopia? Government Without Territorial
Monopoly (pdf)
The Independent Review: A Journal
of Political Economy, Volume 6, Number 1, Summer
2001
Richard
A. Garner - If Hobbes is Right, Then he is Wrong:
Why Social Order Can Arise Without a State Amongst
Hobbesian People
Against Politics, April, 2002
Roderick
T. Long - Privatization, Viking Style: Model
or Misfortune?
Lew Rockwell.com, June 6, 2002
Thomas
Whiston - Medieval Iceland and the Absence of
Government
Ludwig von Mises Institute,
Daily Articles, December 25, 2002
Llewellyn
H. Rockwell - The National Defense Myth
Lew Rockwell.com, October 23, 2003
Hans-Hermann
Hoppe - The Myth of National Defense (Introduction)
Ludwig von Mises Institute, October 24, 2003
Peter
J. Boettke - Anarchism as a Progressive Research
Program in Political Economy (pdf)
George Mason University, Working Papers in Economics, 2004
Per
Bylund - Competition in Private Justice
Strike-the-Root, March 5, 2004
Roderick
T. Long - Libertarian Anarchism: Responses to
Ten Objections
Lew Rockwell.com, August 19, 2004
Silas
Barta - Public Goods: Not a Problem. A Study
of an Extreme Case
Anti-State.com, February 21, 2005
Robert
Murphy - What Are You Calling 'Anarchy'?
Ludwig von Mises Institute, April 01, 2005
Robert
Murphy - But Wouldn't Warlords Take Over?
Ludwig von Mises Institute, July 07, 2005
